Investment propertyResidential Land Planners Want New Homebuyers to "Have it All"
"Little boxes on the hillside, little boxes made of ticky-tacky, little boxes
just the same . . . "
Baby boomers who remember those lyrics to a song popular decades ago know
what their reference suggests, and no one knows it better than urban and
suburban land planners and developers. Injecting imagination and creativity
into neighborhood concepts has been the goal of risk-taking planners for some
time. Now, new technologies can provide solutions to the ho-hum designs of
residential areas through concepts like "Coving" and the "Bay Home Concept,"
introduced by cutting edge planners like Rick Harrison, president of Rick
Harrison Site Design. His offices in Minneapolis, Dallas and Chicago plan
developments to transform in-fill urban and ticky-tacky suburban areas,
hopefully taking away the inspiration for songs such as these.
Harrison has been planning single, multi-family and commercial sites for
thirty years, and began in 1968 as a land planner at the tender age of 15 for
Don Geake and Associates in Southfield, Michigan. He then studied surveying
and civil engineering in order to ensure that his designs would work from the
concept stage. Recognizing the weaknesses he found in the available design
software when he began his studies in 1978, Harrison decided something better
was needed. It was then that he developed new design software and founded a
company whose product, SiteComp, is now sold to engineers and surveyors
nationwide.
An accomplished pilot, Harrison also enjoys filming aerial shots of
developments across the country, and has received national media attention in
big city newspapers such as the New York Times, and trade publications like
Urban Land, Professional Surveyor, and Civil Engineering News. He was
recently honored with Professional Builder Magazine"s "Professional
Achievement Award" for Innovation in Land Planning as well.
Harrison"s concepts encompass a type of high-tech planning that include a
sense of community, developing land at a lower cost and creating better
densities than large lot suburbia has previously offered. With so many
people gravitating towards urban areas once again, how can new neighborhoods
be planned with the comfort and space associated with suburbia, but not take
on the gridded look of city-living? Major home developers are busy answering
that call; builders such as Pulte Homes, D.R. Horton, Centex, US Homes and
Ryland are building or planning neighborhoods using concepts like Harrison"s.
It is interesting to note that just over a decade ago, engineers typically
were still manually computing coordinates and hand drawing plats and
engineering drawings. A surveyor"s work was mostly manual. This resulted in
plans that appeared either gridded or slightly curved, making it difficult to
compute and stake out developments that could lead to designs that were
imaginative, yet economically feasible. They relied on architecture and
landscaping to create aesthetics, instead of true planning to bring about the
beauty they were aiming for. Newer designs can now permit roads to remain at
widths recommended by local safety codes. The layouts can eliminate or reduce
views of home sides and rears to enhance privacy and introduce park-like
green spaces ("Coved" areas) where pavement might have been the traditional
surface. These spaces meander to both sides of a road, making drive-bys a
pleasure. Average lot sizes can be increased by 10% to 20%, and the design
can minimize any noticeably repetitious patterns formed through the
neighborhood. This approach turns paved areas into green spaces, producing
an outstanding "landscape of art" which can be valued by the community.
Accomplishing all of the above requires intense engineering and mathematic
prowess once thought of as rarely or expensively obtainable, but now possible
because of software advances. One neighborhood in Keller, Texas, built by
Centex Homes, traditionally planned at first, was redesigned using the
"Coving" concept and not only saved the developer 3,000 linear feet in street
construction, but also provided larger lots when all was said and done.
"Coving" can also align the fronts of homes to form gentle curves and improve
and beautify the look of the neighborhood.
Another new design, the Bay Home Concept, reduces paving, in some cases far
beyond that possible with even a Coved development. Unlike Coving, it can
substantially increase density while maintaining openness. This makes it an
excellent choice for many different home markets, including the
revitalization of inner city residential cores. This concept is based on
detached units, but the land and all items outside the home structure are
held in common ownership with a homeowners" association. The units may be
staggered to produce better side and window views. The traditional detached
townhome concept is customarily thought to resemble long, narrow
mobile-home-like units with spacing between 20 and 30 feet apart, making them
lose their single-family appearance, and lessen the "neighborhood" feeling.
Bay Home neighborhoods were first conceived over twenty-five years ago, a bit
ahead of their time. It was not until the baby-boom generation truly began
to make its impact that the concept took off. This demographic is now known
to desire single family ownership, but looks forward to eliminating the
hassle of maintaining home exteriors, mowing lawns, or shoveling snow. Until
now the traditional attached or closely knit townhome designs were virtually
all that were being offered, making them unattractive to these accomplished
yet "keep it simple" members of the newly-found "establishment." The Bay
Home is a wide home (at least 35 feet wide) with generous window areas in
front. The garage is rear-loaded, with its own entrance, and the front
entrance opens to tremendous expanses of open space, making social
interaction popular once again.
With the cities and suburbs of the future concentrating their efforts on
"quality of life" as their primary attraction, it"s not difficult to surmise
that areas emphasizing identity, good schools, security and a sense of home
will be where new homebuyers will flock. With many developers and planners
continuously striving to improve our overall standard of living through the
well-thought-out use of land and neighborhood planning concepts, Americans
pursuing their individual dreams of home ownership can look forward to a
bright and exciting new millenium. These planners look for designs that
reduce pavement, provide affordability, safer streets, and more evident and
abundant greenery. They try to incorporate commercial spaces with careful
integration and convenience to the nearby residents. And one of their primary
goals is to enhance the overall streetscape, staggering and beautifying home
fronts, making "little boxes all the same" an echoing memory in homebuilding
history.
Also See:
Landscape, Hardscape, but what"s a "Streetscape"?
In-fill Urban Gems: The Resurrection of Chic City Living
The American Garage: Is Bigger Necessarily Always Better?